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Qishloq va o‘rmon xo‘jaligi
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Davlat va huquq. Huquqiy fanlar
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Tibbiyot va sog‘liqni saqlash
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Iqtisodiyot. Iqtisodiyot fanlari
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Adabiyot. Adabiyotshunoslik. Xalq og‘zaki ijodiyoti
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Пахтани қайта ишлашнинг мувофиқлаштирилган технологияси
Пахта тозалаш саноати корхоналарининг бозор иқтисодиётига ўтиши ва акционерлашиши муносабати билан ишлаб чиқарилаётган маҳсулот сифати, айниқса, тола сифати биринчи ўринга кўтарилди. Ушбу китобда пахтани қайта ишлаш технологик жараёнида тола таркибидаги қусурлар миқдорини камайтиришга доир масалалар ёритилган.
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Writing Business Letters Across Languages: A Guide to Writing Clear and Concise Business Letters for Translation Purposes
This book discusses the most widespread and acceptable approaches to writing business letters in a readily understandable fashion, exploring rules and conventions based on actual contemporary practices. Emphasis is placed on types of business letters across languages, patterns of thinking, cross-cultural communication, the effect of style, tone and the mechanics of writing, and grammar. This book is written for all kinds of readers, particularly students and teachers involved in writing business letters for translation purposes, in addition to executives, small business owners, secretaries, and salespersons who are involved in cross-cultural communication.Because of its multifaceted nature, this book serves not only as a practical and comprehensive guide to business correspondence, but also as a tool that helps professionals write business letters and understand their counterparts within the contexts of other languages. It provides various examples from Arabic, English and French, covering a wide range of situations and offers practical advice on wording, content, style, and structure. A list of business terms and their definitions is included at the end of this book to help readers understand their meaning and implications across cultures.
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ИСТОРИЯ КАЗАХСТАНА В ПЕРСИДСКИХ ИСТОЧНИКАХ II TOM
В силу особенностей жанра генеалогий сочинение начинается сразу с изложения цепей (силсила, иснад, санад, 'ан'ана) исламских авторитетов, поэтому в нем отсутствует введение автора, где, как известно, обычно приводится название сочинения.
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Ҳақиқат манзаралари. 100 мумтоз файласуф
Кулингиздаги китобда жах;он фалсафасининг XX асргача яшаб ижод к,илган мумтоз вакиллари х;аёти ва куйма фикрлари имкон даражасида жамланган.
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Mastering Business Letter Writing Skills: a Practical Approach
Writing business letters is one of the few most frequently performed administrative (managerial) duties at our workplaces, as almost every business activity involves letter writings and/or memos. This makes it an important administrative task. Yet, in many English speaking countries, there is not much emphasis on this important subject in business studies curricula. The book is divided into seven sections. Section One considers stationery: the types and sizes of the paper and other stationery items needed to produce various business documents with special emphasis on business letters. This section also considers the appropriate methods of storage, preservation and issues of stationery items. Section Two tackles parts of a letter: the rules regarding their formation and appropriate positioning on paper, while Section Three deals with some writing rules that need to be observed to create professional and effective letters (and other business documents). Section Four takes readers through the formation of the letter, or what goes into the letter to render it effective. It also includes some letter writing habits to avoid. Section Five covers how letters are written with the help of others (subordinates), and considers manuscript writing and dictation management. Sections Six and Seven consider some specimen letters: Section Six deals with specimen letters in the areas of enquiries; orders; complaints; accounts; shipping and forwarding; packaging; and banking.
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Әбдірахман Молданазарұлы Омбаев
Қазақстан ғалымдарының биобиблиографиясы сериясының жалғасы болып табылатын бұл кітапша ауылшаруашылығы ғылымдарының докторы, Ғылым, техника және білім саласындағы профессор Омбаев Әбдірахман Молданазарұлына арналған.
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Advances in Taxation
Advances in Taxation Vol. 23 contains a collection of high-quality manuscripts addressing problems arising from federal, state local and international taxation. Using a wide variety of research methods, the papers address issues concerning challenges in tax administration, taxpayer decisions, ethical issues in taxation, and college
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Тарихий ва ижтимоий - сиёсий сўз атамаларнинг қисқача изоҳли луғати
Ушбу изоҳли луғат ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларга таалуқли бўлган сўз, атама ва ибораларнинг шарҳини баён этиш асосида тайёрланган. Унинг янгилиги шундан иборатки, унда сўнги йиллардаги сиёсий, ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва маданий-маърифий соҳалар билан боғлиқ бўлган жараёнлар, воқеалар, тушунчалар ҳамда янги сўзлар ва ибораларнинг мазмуни баён этилган. Изоҳли луғат 4717 сўз ва атамаларни ўз ичига олган.
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Острые респираторные заболевания у детей
В сборнике освещены вопросы эпидемиологии, диагностики, клиники, лечения и профилактики острых респираторных вирусных инфекций.
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Racial Taxation : Schools, Segregation, and Taxpayer Citizenship, 1869–1973
In the United States, it is quite common to lay claim to the benefits of society by appealing to “taxpayer citizenship” — the idea that, as taxpayers, we deserve access to certain social services like a public education. Tracing the genealogy of this concept, Camille Walsh shows how tax policy and taxpayer identity were built on the foundations of white supremacy and intertwined with ideas of whiteness. From the origins of unequal public school funding after the Civil War through school desegregation cases from Brown v. Board of Education to San Antonio v. Rodriguez in the 1970s, this study spans over a century of racial injustice, dramatic courtroom clashes, and white supremacist backlash to collective justice claims.Incorporating letters from everyday individuals as well as the private notes of Supreme Court justices as they deliberated, Walsh reveals how the idea of a “taxpayer” identity contributed to the contemporary crises of public education, racial disparity, and income inequality.
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Advances in Taxation
Volume 25 features eight articles. In the lead article, Savannah Guo, Sabrina Chi, and Kirsten Cook examine short selling as one external determinant of corporate tax avoidance and find that short interest is negatively associated with subsequent tax-avoidance levels and this effect is incremental to other factors identified by prior research. Next, Mark Bauman and Cathalene Rogers Bowler examine the effect of FIN48 on earnings management activity, by focusing on changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. In the third article, Anthony Billings, Cheol Lee, and Jaegul Lee study whether the lowering of dividend taxes as part of the U.S. Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 resulted in an increase in dividend payouts at the expense of R&D spending. The fourth article by Brian Dowis and Ted Englebrecht examines reasonable compensation in closely-held corporations and the impact of gender, political affiliation, and family makeup on decisions made in the U.S. Tax Court. Then, a practice-related study by Sonja Pippin, Jeffrey Wong, and Richard Mason reports on a survey of Americans living abroad on the impact of tax rules explicitly designed for these individuals. They find that Americans living abroad experience the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act as negatively impacting their lives. The next three articles in this volume have an international focus. Zakir Akhand investigates the effects of the corporate sector on the effectiveness of selected tax compliance instruments in the context of large Bangladesh corporate taxpayers. K-Rine Chong and Murugesh Arunachalam examine the determinants of enforced tax compliance behaviour of Malaysian citizens with trust in the tax agency assumed to be a mediating variable. Lastly, Bitzenis and Vasileios investigate the effect of the economic downturn in Greece on the factors determining the level of tax morale through primary data from a European Union funded research project on the Greek shadow economy.
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ÖZB0K 0D0BÍYYATI T0DQIQATLARI
Alim indiya qadar dahi ozbak §airi va miitafakkiri Mir Alisher Navayinin „Mahbub iil-qulub“unu, „Heyrat iilabrar“, „Farhad va §irin“, „Leyii va Macnun“, „Saba’yi-sayyar“ va „Saddi-iskandari“ poemalarini, tanmmij §air va hokmdar Sultan Hiiseyn Bayqaramn divamni, boyuk qilinc va qalam ustasi Zahiraddin Mahammad Baburun sefilmi? asarlarini va ,,Baburnama“sini va bajqa numunalari ana dilimiza uygunlashdirmisi, onlara onsoz, qeyd va §arhlar yazmi§, lugat tartib etmijdir. Bu kitabda isa alimin ozbak adabiyyati ila bagli bir sira maqalalari toplanmisidir.