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Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology
This book began as a series of lecture notes for an introductory astronomy course I have been teaching at the University of Bonn since 2001. This annual lecture course is aimed at students in the first phase of their studies. Most are enrolled in physics degrees and choose astronomy as one of their subjects. This series of lectures forms the second part of the introductory course, and since the majority of students have previously attended the first part, I therefore assume that they have acquired a basic knowledge of astronomical nomenclature and conventions, as well as on the basic properties of stars. Thus, in this part of the course, I concentrate mainly on extragalactic astronomy and cosmology, beginning with a discussion of our Milky Way as a typical (spiral) galaxy. To extend the potential readership of this book to a larger audience, the basics of astronomy and relevant facts about radiation fields and stars are summarized in the appendix.
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Математические методы моделирования галактик
В настоящем издании рассматриваются математические методы построения моделей
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геофизические методы исследования
Геофизические методы исследования — это научно-прикладной раздел геофизики,предназначенный для изучения верхних слоев Земли,поисков и разведки полезных ископаемых, инженерно-геологических,гидрогеологических, мерзлотно-гляциоло- гических и других изысканий и основанный на изучении естест венных и искусственных полей Земли.
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Suv kimyosi va mikrobiologiya
O`qub qo`llanma suv kimyosi va mikrobiologiya fani dasturi asosida yozilgan va unga umumiy kimyo qismi qo`shimcha qilingan
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Einführung in die Übersetzungswissenschaft
Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen.
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Laser Heterodyning
Optical heterodyning and all its phenomenology are based on the interference of two optical waves at the sensitive area of a photodetector (Fig. 1.1). The interfering electrical fields of the waves can be presented in a form of complex exponential functions
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Релятивистик квант механикаси
Мазкур ўқув қўлланма релятивистик квант механикаси фанининг асосларини ўз ичига олган
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Задачи по квантовой механике. Часть 3.
Настоящее пособие предназначается для практических занятий и самостоятельной работы по курсу "Квантовая теория" для студентов всех специальностей физического факультета
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Yarim o`tkazgishlar sirti fizikasi
Ushbu o`qub qo`llanma yarimo`tkazgichli kristallar sirtining tuzilishi, sirtdagi holatlarning tabiatini o`rganishga bag`ishlangan
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NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS: SCIENTISTS EXPLORE THE CREATION OF ALL THE ELEMENTS THAT WE FIND ON EARTH AND ACROSS THE UNIVERSE COSMIC ORIGINS
All matter on Earth, including us, is composed of atoms, which in turn are made up of subatomic particles. These include negatively charged electrons, which surround the extremely dense atomic nucleus – itself composed of further particles: positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. The number of constituent protons in a nucleus defines the basic properties of each of the familiar elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon or iron. Atoms can then combine with others through their electronic ‘glue’, forming chemical bonds to generate millions of kinds of molecules – from simple water (two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen) through to the complex DNA genetic code characterising individual humans
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Лазерлар физикаси ва техникаси
Ушбу ўқув қўлланма қўлланмадан лазерлар физикаси ва техникаси соҳасидаги мутахассис бўлишга интилаётган ёшларимиз учун мўлжалланган.