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Translation strategies and techniques

This Handbook was created in response to the evolving and complex nature of terminology of Translation Studies and specifically terminology that describes the taxonomy of translation "strategies" and "techniques". Handbook of Translation Strategies and Techniques provides a comprehensive and practical guide to the core principles, methods, and approaches in contemporary translation studies. Drawing on linguistic theory, intercultural communication, and decades of pedagogical experience, the book explores effective strategies for translating across languages and contexts with accuracy, coherence, and cultural sensitivity. Designed for students, researchers, and professional translators alike, it offers clear explanations, illustrative examples, and insights into the translator's decision-making process. By bridging theoretical foundations with real-world applications, this handbook serves as an essential reference for developing advanced translation competence and enhancing the quality of translation practice in academic and professional settings.

Traduction écrite

Ce manuel est destiné aux étudiants et indépendants souhaitant améliorer leurs connaissances théoriques et pratiques de la traduction, spécifiquement entre le français et l'ouzbek. Il couvre les fondements théoriques et pratiques de la traduction écrite et vise à développer les compétences nécessaires. Le manuel est structuré en 8 sujets théoriques et 16 sujets pratiques, totalisant 52 heures de cours pour le 1er semestre et 20 heures pour le 2nd semestre. Il inclut des textes littéraires et techniques, des processus d'analyse et de rédaction, et des explications théoriques. Le matériel d'auto-apprentissage de 108 heures contient 5 contes français et 15 contes ouzbeks. La partie théorique aborde l'histoire, les écoles, les associations, les types, les stratégies, les méthodes et les erreurs de traduction. La partie pratique propose des textes authentiques, exercices interactifs et tâches de correction pour renforcer les compétences en traduction écrite et appliquer les 7 méthodes de traduction de Vinay et Darbelnet.

Theory and practice of intercultural communication (madaniyatlararo muloqot nazariyasi va amaliyoti)

In an increasingly interconnected and globalized world, effective cross-cultural communication is an essential skill. This study guide, "The Theory and Practice of Intercultural Communication," provides theoretical foundations and practical applications for understanding and engaging in intercultural communication. It integrates key concepts, scholarly research, and real-world examples to equip readers with tools for effective intercultural interactions. The content balances theory with practice, covering cultural identity, communication styles, context, adaptation, ethnocentrism, stereotyping, and strategies for overcoming barriers. It emphasizes practical techniques for developing intercultural competence, fostering inclusion, and building successful communication in diverse settings. The guide aims to bridge theory and practice, offering a comprehensive resource that explains principles and demonstrates their application. It highlights the importance of flexibility, empathy, and adaptability, incorporating case studies and exercises. While drawing on global theories, it specifically emphasizes Uzbek culture as a case study, leveraging Uzbekistan's history as a crossroads of civilizations to examine cultural heritage, communication practices, and globalization. This resource is ideal for university students, educators, and professionals seeking to enhance their intercultural competence, especially those in communication studies.

Theoretical english grammar (for theoretical and practical lessons)

This study guidebook is intended for lectures and seminars from the theoretical grammar module of Theoretical Grammar and Language History. The study guide covers the main topics indicated in the science program, which defines the essence of the theoretical grammar of the English language and the history of the language. Also, in this study guide, exercises, questions and tasks are given for students to use in independent and practical training, and a list of recommended literature is presented.

Tarjimonlik mutaxassisligiga kirish

Mazkur o'quv qo'llanma « Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti » yo'nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar va tarjimonlik mutaxassisligi sohasida nazariy va amaliy bilimlarini oshirish niyatida bo'lgan mustaqil izlanuvchilarga mo'ljallangan. Qo'llanmaning asosiy maqsadi – oʻqituvchi va talabalarni tarjima sohasining nazariy va amaliy asoslari bilan tanishtirish va ularning italyan tilidan oʻzbek tiliga va oʻzbek tilidan italyan tiliga badiiy tarjima sohasidagi bilim va ko'nikmalarini shakllantirishdir. O'quv qo'llanma 60230200 – Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti (italyan tili) yo'nalishidagi « Tarjimonlik mutaxassisligiga kirish » fani bo'yicha 1-kurs 1-semestrining 48 auditoriya soatiga mos tuzilgan 12ta nazariy va seminar mavzudan iborat.. Bundan tashqari, qo'llanma mazkur modulning mustaqil taʼlim doirasidagi 72 soatga rejalashtirilgan vazifa va topshiriqlarni (10ta italyan va 8ta o'zbek tilidagi qiziqarli matnlar hamda 8ta italyan tilidan o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan she'r va ertaklar ) o'z ichiga olgan. Nazariy mavzular bo'limida tarjima faoliyatini o'rganayotgan talabaga zarur bo'lgan dastlabki asosiy maʼlumotlar berilgan : tarjima tarixi, tarjima maktablari, tarjimon etikasi, xalqaro va milliy tarjima uyushmalari va ularning faoliyati, tarjima turlari va ularning xususiyatlari, tarjima strategiyasi va usullari, tarjima va til xatoliklari. Qolaversa, har bir mavzu yakunida mustahkamlash uchun savollar, test va qiziqarli interaktiv o'yinlar kiritilgan. Glossariy qismi va mustaqil o'zlashtirish uchun berilgan mavzular ham qo'llanmaning mazmunini yanada boyitadi.

Stylistics

This educational manual has been developed in accordance with the undergraduate curriculum for Foreign language and literature (English Language) within the higher education system, based on the course "Stylistics." The manual fully reflects the content outlined in the curriculum and meets the modern methodological requirements for developing academic learning materials. The theoretical explanations and practical sections of twelve units are designed with the use of advanced pedagogical technologies. Each unit incorporates discussion-based questions aimed at enhancing students' understanding of new topics and introducing them to the key theoretical foundations of stylistics. From both theoretical and practical perspectives, this manual assists learners in mastering essential stylistic concepts such as expressive means of language, the structure of English vocabulary, and lexical, syntactic, and phonetic stylistic devices along with their functions in speech. The primary focus is on developing students' analytical and critical thinking skills, encouraging them to study linguistic levels comprehensively and apply stylistic knowledge effectively in their future scientific and professional endeavors.

Stylistics: an analytical approach to language and style

Our comprehensive manual named "Stylistics: An Analytical Approach to Language and Style". Students and practitioners in the field of stylistics specializing in 60230100 - Philology and Language Teaching (English) and in 70111801 - Foreign languages and literature (English) are users of this manual. The theoretical foundations of stylistics, types of functional styles, stylistic devices and their images are introduced in the text. Each section is enriched with practical experience, tests and interactive tasks, improving the skills of stylistic analysis, stylistic analysis. The textbook contains experience, quotes, situational analysis, enriched with ideas and thoughts from educational and educational experience. The main goal is to guide students to learn the goals of stylistic analysis, to be able to work independently on various texts, to correct them, to identify and compare stylistic layers in English, and to determine their equivalents in Uzbek. In the seminar part, we focus on practical application. Through a series of exercises examples, readers will engage actively with texts, honing their skills in diverse literary genres. Emphasis is placed on the ethical considerations and professional standards that guide translation work. By blending theory with hands-on practice, this manual aims to foster a deeper appreciation and understanding of literary translation as both a craft and an academic discipline.

Sport jurnalistikasi

Sport jurnalistikasi jamiyat turmushiga sog'lom hayot, ruhiy va jismoniy barkamollikni targ'ib qiladi. Ushbu oʻquv qoʻllanma sport jurnalistikasining asosiy vazifalari, usullari, janrlari va formatlari boʻyicha mavzularni qamrab olgan. Oʻzbek tilida sport jurnalistikasiga oid oʻquv qoʻllanma va darsliklar koʻp emas. Bu sohani ilmiy-nazariy tadqiq etgan Yu. Ortiqova, rekreatsion xususiyatlarini oʻrgangan A.Karimov kabi olimlarning dissertatsiya ishlari, monografiyalari mazkur oʻquv qoʻllanmaning nashr etilishiga asos boʻldi. Oʻquv qoʻllanma sport jurnalistikasiga oid mavjud darsliklarga yordamchi manba sifatida bo'lajak jurnalistlarga sportning yangiliklarga boy va qiziqarli sohasiga kirishish, zamonaviy va samarador yondashuvlarni oʻrganishlarida koʻmakdosh boʻladi. Ushbu o'quv qo'llanmadagi ma'lumotlarni boyitishda yaqindan yordam bergan sport jurnalistlari To'lqin Ro'ziyev va Darmon Ibragimovga muallif oʻz minnatdorligini bildiradi.

Sociolinguistics

The textbook «Sociolinguistics» consists of fifteen units, each of which covers all topics relevant to the curriculum and syllabus of 5120100 Philology and Language Teaching (English). Theoretical materials on each topic are provided to help students consolidate the theoretical knowledge which they have acquired and test their practical skills. Thematic assignments and exercises are also aimed at developing practical skills on the topic and improving language competencies. It is convenient for students that at the end of the textbook are given tests for students to tasks their knowledge, and the glossary of Sociallinguistics terms, which is one of the important aspects of mastering the subject, includes definitions and explanations of all terms and concepts.

Reklama diskursida gender aspekti

Ushbu monografiyada fransuz va oʻzbek tillaridagi reklama matnlarining gender xususiyatlari imkon darajada ilmiy tadqiq qilindi. Tadqiqotimizdan oʻzbek tili fani o'qituvchilari, filologik hamda nofilologik Oliy o'quv yurtlarida fransuzzabon guruhlari talabalariga mashg'ulot o'tishda foydalanishlari mumkin.

Raqamli jurnalistika: immersiv mediatexnologiyalar nazariyasi va amaliyoti

Jahon jurnalistikasi taraqqiyotida axborot texnologiyalarining o'rni beqiyos bo'lmoqda. Jurnalistika sohasiga shiddat bilan kirib kelayotgan immersiv texnologiyalar zamonaviy jamiyatda axborotga boʻlgan ehtiyojlarni qondirish bilan birga kontent yaratishning o'zgacha usullarini kashf etmoqda. Immersiv texnologiyalarning MR, AR, VR kabi turlariga oid texnologiyalarning murakkab kompyuter yechinmalari inson ongini shoshirib, ruhiyati sari yo'l olgan. Ushbu o'quv qoʻllanmasi oliy ta'lim muassasalarining jurnalistika fakulteti talabalari, jurnalistlar, blogerlar uchun moʻljallangan. U Al-Farobiy nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy universiteti professori Galiya Junusovna Ibrayeva yordamida olib borilgan immersiv texnologiyalar tadqiqoti natijalariga asoslangan va M.Saidovaning 10.00.09 jurnalistika ixtisosligi bo'yicha “Jurnalistika transformatsiyasiga innovatsion axborot texnologiyalarining ta'siri va kontent yaratishning zamonaviy shakllari” mavzusidagi filologiya boʻyicha falsafa fanlari doktori (PhD) ilmiy darajasini olish uchun taqdim etilgan dissertatsiyasi mavzusi asosida shakllantirilgan.

Psycholinguistics

Psycholinguistics is a relatively young science, but it has already firmly conquered the scientific space not only due to its interdisciplinarity, but also due to the novelty of approaches and, most importantly, the effectiveness of research. The subject of psycholinguistics is the processes of speech production and perception, as well as the mastering of speech by children. Considering the production of speech, it describes how the language system and the rules of constructing utterances allow a person to express his thoughts, how the images of consciousness can be fixed with the help of language signs. Describing the process of speech perception, psycholinguistics analyzes not only this process itself, but also the result of a person's understanding of speech. Speaking about children's speech, psycholinguistics notes that almost no one specifically teaches a child the rules of language use, but he is able to master this most complex tool of thinking in a fairly short period of time. Psycholinguistics describes how inclusion in joint activities with adults allows the child to master the linguistic and non-linguistic "picture of the world" and to form his own linguistic consciousness. Having familiarized with the course of psycholinguistics, the reader will be able to clarify for himself many problems related to language and thinking, to understand why language is a powerful means of controlling human speech and non-speech behavior. The manual contains many examples, including in English, for those who speak it or want to learn it. The book is intended for those who are acquiring the basics of linguistics and psychology for the first time theoretically. At the same time, it is written in such a way that the reader will be able to understand the issues discussed independently. Welcome to the world of psycholinguistics!

TEXNIK TIZIMLARNI BOSHQARISH LABORATORIYA ISHLARI VA AMALIY MASHG‟ULOTLAR

Inson mehnati, ya'ni uning moddiy ob'ektga ma'lum maqsad asosida shakllantirilgan ta'siri natijasida sun'iy muhit - turli xil texnik ob'ekt (TO)- qurilmalar va tizimlarlar yaratildi. Ushbu ob'ektlarda modda, energiya va axborot o'zgarishlari jarayonlari yuz beradi va inson na faqat ushbu barcha jarayonlar, balki ularni amalga oshiruvchi turli xil qurilmalar bilan muloqat qilishga, aniqrog'i, ularni nazorat qilish va boshqarishga to'g'ri keladi

Oʻzbekistonning eng yangi tarixi fanidan nomutaxassis yoʻnalish talabalari uchun oʻquv qoʻllanma

Мазкур oʻquv qoʻllanmada мустақиллик йилларида Oʻzbekistondagi madaniy-маънавий жараёнлар, таълим соҳасидаги ислоҳотлар: Oʻzbekistonda ўzликни англаш тушунчаларининг кенг ёйилиши ва уни мустаҳкамлаш йўлида қилинган саъй-ҳаракатлар, миллий қадриятлар, дин ва эътиқод эркинлиги, тарихий хотира, буюк мутафаккирлар ҳамда тарихий шахслар номини қайтадан тикланиши, маданият ва санъат, шунингдек, янгиланаётган Oʻzbekistonda таълимга берилаётган эътибор, илм-фан ва инновациялар, спорт ва жисмоний тарбия бўйича эришилаётган ютуқлар каби масалаларнинг илмий ва амалий аҳамияти очиб берилган. Мазкур oʻquv qoʻлланма бакалавр oʻқув режасига мос равишда ёзилган бўлиб, унда мавзулар баёни билан биргаликда таянч сўз ва иборалар, мустаҳкамлаш учун саволлар, глоссарий ҳамда ишлаб чиқилган тест саволлари мавжуд. Oʻquv qoʻлланма профессор-ўқитувчилар, мустақил тадқиқотчилар ва талабалар учун мўлжалланган бўлиб, ундан Oʻzbekistonning eng yangi tarixi фани бўйича билимларни янада мустаҳкамлаш, маъруза ва семинар машғулотларини ташкил этиш жараёнида фойдаланиш мумкин.

Oʻzbekistonning eng yangi tarixi "oʻzbekiston milliy taraqqiyotining yangi bosqichi”

Ushbu o'quv qoʻllanmada Yangi Oʻzbekistonda Prezident Sh.M.Mirziyoyev rahbarligi va tashabbusi ostida amalga oshirilayotgan izchil islohotlar, Yangi Oʻzbekiston fenomeni, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.M.Mirziyoyev Yangi Oʻzbekistonning novator rahbari ekanligi, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyev tomonidan ilgari surilgan 2017-2021-yillarda Oʻzbekistonni rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yoʻnalishi boʻyicha Harakatlar strategiyasini hayotga tadbiq etilishi, Harakatlar strategiyasi: jadal taraqqiyot va yangilanish modeli ekanligi, “Milliy tiklanishdan – milliy yuksalish sari” degan dasturiy gʻoya asosida yoshlarni tashabbuskorlik, fidoyilik hissini hamda axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirishning ahamiyati, Oʻzbekistondagi davlat va jamiyat hayotining barcha sohalarini tubdan isloh etish, Yangi Oʻzbekistonni barpo etishning zarur siyosiy-huquqiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ilmiy-ma'rifiy asoslarini yaratish, “Yangi Oʻzbekiston taraqqiyot strategiyasi” – inson qadri ulugʻlangan Bosh dastur sifatidagi ahamiyati, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiyasining qabul qilinishi, Oʻzbekiston – 2030” strategiyasining ustuvor yoʻnalishlari va Oʻzbekistonning xalqaro reyting miqyosida egallayotgan oʻrinlari, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining xalqaro reyting va indekslardagi oʻrnini yaxshilash borasidagi davlat siyosatining mazmun-mohiyati yoritib berilgan.

Oʻzbekistonning eng yangi tarixi

Ushbu o'quv qo'llanma Oʻzbekistonning eng yangi tarixi fanidan barcha nomutaxassis ta'lim yoʻnalishida tahsil olayotgan bakalavriat talabalari va professor-o'qituvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan. Kitobda Oʻzbekiston mustaqillikka erishgandan soʻng mamlakatning ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotining barcha sohalarida roʻy bergan keskin burilishlar, tarix fanini rivojlantirishning davlat siyosatidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yosh avlodning ma'naviy barkamolligini ta'minlashda tarixiy bilimlarning oʻrni va ahamiyati chuqur tahlil etilgan. Muallif globallashuv davrida milliy oʻzlik va ma'naviy qadriyatlarni himoya qilish, yoshlarni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash muhimligini ta'kidlaydi. Qoʻllanma "Oʻzbekiston – 2030" strategiyasida belgilangan ustuvor yo'nalishlar, millatlararo totuvlik, dinlararo bag'rikenglik, xalq farovonligi, fuqarolarning qonun oldida tengligi, soʻz va vijdon erkinligi kabi tamoyillarga sodiqlik masalalariga e'tibor qaratadi. Unda mustaqillik yillarida tarixchi olimlar tomonidan amalga oshirilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlar va yaratilgan o'quv adabiyotlari asosida Oʻzbekistonning mustaqillik arafasidagi vaziyati, davlat boshqaruvi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, siyosiy va ma'naviy sohalardagi islohotlarning mazmun-mohiyati atroflicha tushuntirilgan. Bu qoʻllanma talabalarga mamlakat tarixini xolis va ilmiy asosda oʻrganish, Oʻzbekistonning zamonaviy taraqqiyotini anglash uchun muhim manba boʻlib xizmat qiladi.