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Ichki savdo. Turistik va ekskursiya xizmati
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Language Testing
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of language testing. It covers key concepts in measurement, the history of language testing, and practical approaches to test design, validation, and evaluation in the context of applied linguistics. Designed for students and educators, the text bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and classroom application, exploring how tests are used to measure proficiency and communicative ability in various contexts.
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Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices
This third edition of Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and practical applications of language assessment. Designed for teachers and teacher trainees, the text explores various types of assessment, including standardized testing and classroom-based formative assessment. It covers key concepts such as reliability, validity, and authenticity, while offering practical guidance on designing, implementing, and evaluating assessments for diverse language learners. The authors provide numerous examples and activities that help educators translate theoretical concepts into effective classroom practices, ensuring that assessment serves to promote student learning and growth in language proficiency.
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Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications
Introducing Translation Studies remains the definitive guide to the theories and concepts that make up the field of translation studies. Providing an accessible and up-to-date overview, it has long been the essential textbook on courses worldwide. This fifth edition has been fully revised, and continues to provide a balanced and detailed guide to the theoretical landscape. Each theory is applied to a wide range of languages, and a broad spectrum of texts is analysed, including the Bible, Buddhist sutras, Beowulf, the fiction of Proust, the theatre of Shakespeare, European Union and UNESCO documents, a range of contemporary films, a travel brochure, a children’s cookery book and the translations of Harry Potter. Each chapter comprises an introduction outlining the translation theory or theories, illustrative texts with translations, case studies, a chapter summary, and discussion points and exercises.
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Introducing Language and Society
This accessible and entertaining textbook introduces students to both traditional and more contemporary approaches to sociolinguistics in a real-world context, addressing current social problems that students are likely to care about, such as racism, inequality, political conflict, belonging, and issues around gender and sexuality. Each chapter includes exercises, case studies and ideas for small-scale research projects, encouraging students to think critically about the different theories and approaches to language and society, and to interrogate their own beliefs about language and communication. The book gives students a grounding in the traditional concepts and techniques upon which sociolinguistics is built, while also introducing new developments from the last decade, such as translanguaging, multimodality, superdiversity, linguistic landscapes, and language and digital media.
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Introducing Global Englishes
Introducing Global Englishes provides comprehensive coverage of relevant research in the fields of World Englishes, English as a lingua franca, and English as an international language. The book introduces students to the current sociolinguistic uses of the English language, using a range of engaging and accessible examples from newspapers, advertisements, and television shows. This book explains key concepts connected to the historical and contemporary spread of English, explores the social, economic, educational, and political implications of English’s rise as a world language, and includes comprehensive classroom-based activities, case studies, research tasks, assessment prompts, and links to extensive online resources.
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Introducción a la lingüística
Este libro ofrece una introducción fundamental a los conceptos clave de la lingüística, abordando temas esenciales como la naturaleza del lenguaje y la lengua, los principios de la lingüística descriptiva, la semántica léxica y de las oraciones, así como aspectos críticos de la pragmática incluyendo la referencia, la deixis, los actos de habla, las implicaturas conversacionales y la teoría de la relevancia, sirviendo como una guía estructurada para estudiantes y entusiastas del estudio científico del lenguaje.
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Information Communicational Technologies in Translation
This textbook is designed for students of higher educational institutions, particularly those studying English in both philological and technical fields. It explores the revolutionary impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on various aspects of language learning and translation. The book covers essential topics such as the role of ICT in the translation process, the use of online and offline dictionaries, machine translation, audiovisual translation, subtitling, terminology management, and the creation of e-portfolios. By integrating current technological tools into the curriculum, the textbook aims to enhance students' language proficiency, translation skills, and digital literacy, providing a practical framework for navigating modern translation challenges.
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Inbound Tourism
Based on the social and economic needs of the higher education system, this training manual focuses on improving the quality of education and training qualified personnel on the basis of the integration of science, education and production highlighted in the “Concept of the Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030”. A system of exercises for studying inbound tourism and touristic opportunities of Uzbekistan has been developed for students of all full-time study programs of the university. The study guide provides practical help in the development of students’ knowledge and skills about the touristic opportunities of Uzbekistan, types of tourism, attractions and traditions of Uzbekistan.
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How Languages are Learned
This fifth edition of How Languages are Learned continues to provide a clear and accessible introduction to the research and theories on how languages are learned in the classroom and in natural settings. It covers a wide range of topics, including the influence of the first language, the role of input and interaction, the effect of age on language acquisition, and the impact of instructional approaches. The book bridges the gap between research and practice, making it an essential resource for language teachers, teacher educators, and students in applied linguistics and education.
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Great Writing 5: From Great Essays to Research
Great Writing 5: From Great Essays to Research is a comprehensive guide designed for students who are preparing to transition from writing academic essays to conducting and writing formal research. This fifth edition focuses on the essential elements of essay structure, the writing process, the effective use of original sources, and critical rhetorical modes, including cause-effect, comparison, reaction, and argument essays. With clear explanations, practical exercises, and model texts, the book helps students master the skills of paraphrasing, summarizing, synthesizing information, and integrating sources, ultimately guiding them through the complexities of writing a research paper with academic integrity and logical precision.
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Yuqumli kasallilar
Mazkur darslik o'quv dasturiga muvofiq yozilgan bo'lib, unda bugungi kunda ko'proq uchrab turadigan yuqumli kasalliklar, xususan, o'tkir yuqumli ichak kasalliklari, virusli gepatitlar, havo-tomchi infeksiyalari va boshqa infeksiyalar hamda ularning kelib chiqish sabablari yoritilgan
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Exploring Microsoft Office 2010 Volume 1
This comprehensive textbook provides a thorough introduction to Microsoft Office 2010, covering core applications such as Word, Excel, Access, and PowerPoint. Designed for educational use, the book offers a structured approach to learning software productivity tools, ranging from fundamental file management and Windows 7 basics to advanced topics like database relational queries, professional report creation, and rich media integration in presentations. Each chapter includes practical exercises to reinforce learning, making it an essential resource for students looking to master these widely-used professional tools in various fields.
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English Sociolinguistics
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of English sociolinguistics, exploring the complex relationship between the English language and society. It covers key theoretical frameworks, linguistic variation, language attitudes, and the social factors that influence language use in various English-speaking contexts. The text is designed for students and researchers interested in understanding how language functions as a social practice and how social identities are constructed and performed through discourse in the English language.
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English Language Teaching: Approaches and Methodologies
This book provides a comprehensive overview of various approaches and methodologies in English language teaching, catering to educators and teacher trainees. It explores innovative techniques and strategies for effective instruction, drawing upon the expertise of the author in the field of education and language pedagogy. The text serves as a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of the teaching-learning process and improving classroom practices in English language education.
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Эндокринология
Ушбу дарсликда ички секреция безлари анатомияси, физиологияси, гармонлар ва уларнинг таъсир механизмлари тўлиқ ёритиб берилган. Эндокрин тизим касалликлари, этиопатогенези, клиник кечиши, текширкв усуллари, замонавий даволаш усуллари, профилактик чора-тадбирлар тўла баён этилган